Our History and Stories
Qṇts núyṃ́
Haíłzaqv / Heiltsuk means "to speak and act correctly," reflecting the principles that guide both our ancestral and contemporary ways of life. This philosophy shapes our ǧvı̓ḷás (laws), ensuring the long-term sustainability of our people, lands, and waters. Our goal is to carry forward a lasting legacy—a thriving Haíłzaqv world that supports the health and well-being of future generations.
Hí lṇ́txv gvúkvḷa la gax̌ v la ǧiálayáx̌ i. We, the Haíłzaqv, have been here since time immemorial.
Our history is one of resilience, deeply rooted in our ancestral homelands. Oral histories—Qṇts núyṃ́ —supported by archaeological evidence, trace our presence back over 14,000 years, including survival through the Ice Age and great floods, when our ancestors sought refuge in the high mountains surrounding what is now known as Campbell Island.
Our lineage spans more than 700 generations, with strong kinship systems and alliances formed through the Hemas' families. Historically, our Nation flourished with over 50 permanent villages and seasonal camps along salmon rivers and marine trade routes, supporting a population of more than 10,000 people.
Heiltsuk Across Generations and Geography
Our Resilience
Our núyṃ́ teaches that no matter where we live, we remain Heiltsuk—connected through our ancestral lineages and shared identity. Traditionally organized in tribal groups, we have always maintained strong interrelationships, a practice that continues today. Whether in Bella Bella or living elsewhere for education, work, or other opportunities, our connections remain strong, supportive, and enduring.
Today, we continue to thrive while upholding our heritage and sovereignty as Heiltsuk people. Our Nation now includes 34 reserves spanning approximately 35,553 square kilometres—only a small portion of our ancestral lands and inherent rights and title. Heiltsuk Nation territory includes several tribes, such as Wuyalitx, 'Qvuqvayaitxv, Wuilitxv, Yisdaitxv, and Xixis. Bella Bella, located on Campbell Island, remains the heart of our territory on the Central Coast of British Columbia.
We share a common Híɫzaqvḷa language and remain united through our cultural, political, and socio-economic systems.